Which commission was made by Government related to backward classes?

National Commission for Backward Classes

What are the duties of National Commission for backward classes?

Functions of the Commission. –(1) The Commission shall examine requests for inclusion of any class of citizens as a backward class in the lists and hear complaints of over-inclusion or under-inclusion of any backward class in such lists and tender such advice to the Central Government as it deems appropriate.

What do you mean by other backward caste?

Other Backward Class (OBC) is a collective term used by the Government of India to classify castes which are educationally or socially disadvantaged. It is one of several official classifications of the population of India, along with General Class, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (SCs and STs).

What is the first backward class commission?

Kaka Kalelkar Commission
The First Backward Class Commission was set up by a Presidential Order under Article 340 of the Constitution of India on Jan 29th, 1953, under the Chairmanship of Shri Kaka Kalelkar popularly known as Kaka Kalelkar Commission ). It submitted its report on March 30th, 1955.

Which states have more than 50% reservation?

States

Who is Kaka kalakar?

Dattatreya Balkrishna Kalelkar (1 December 1885 – 21 August 1981), popularly known as Kaka Kalelkar, was an Indian independence activist, social reformer, journalist and an eminent follower of the philosophy and methods of Mahatma Gandhi.

What is Second Backward Classes Commission?

Complete answer: The second backward class committee was appointed on 1st Jan 1979 by the government of India. It was established by the Janata Party government under Prime Minister Morarji Desai with a mandate to identify the socially or educationally backward classes of India.

What is BC a category?

Reservation to OBCs in State aided Educational Institutions and in State services is 29%. It is divided among five groups as under: BC-A=7%, BC-B=10%, BC-C=01%, BC- D=07%, BC- E=04%. Providing 27% reservation to socially and educationally backward class in State services.

Is the Mandal Commission based on Other Backward Classes?

Hence, Mandal Commission report is based on backward caste, not other backward classes. The criteria used for identifying the other backward classes castes were arbitrary and politically motivated. With respect to criteria of backwardness the Commission has accepted the low position of a caste in traditional caste hierarchy.

Are there commissions for Backward Classes in India?

Read this comprehensive essay about the appointment of different commissions for the upliftment of backward classes in India ! Because of the social reality involved in backward class movement started in the early part of the twentieth century, the Constitution of India provided for upliftment of the backward classes.

Is the National Commission for Backward Classes the same as civil court?

The National Commission for Backward Classes, National Commission for Scheduled Castes as well as National Commission for Scheduled Tribes [1] have the same powers as a Civil Court. Initially National Commission for Backward Classes was not empowered to look into the grievances of persons of Other Backward Classes…

How is reservation done for Other Backward Classes?

Reservation of 70 per cent seats in all technical and professional institutions for qualified students of backward classes. Reservation of vacancies in all government services and local bodies for other backward classes. The commission in its final report recommended “caste as the criteria” to determine backwardness.