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What is the role of mordants in staining procedures?

What is the role of mordants in staining procedures?

A mordant or dye fixative is a substance used to set (i.e. bind) dyes on fabrics by forming a coordination complex with the dye, which then attaches to the fabric (or tissue). It may be used for dyeing fabrics or for intensifying stains in cell or tissue preparations.

What is used to hold the stain or coat the specimen to enlarge it?

Cards

Term Microscopy: The instrument Definition A simple microscope has only one lens
Term Some basic dyes used in class are: Definition Methylene blue Crystal Violet Saffranin Red
Term Simple Stain Definition use of a single basic dye
Term A mordant Definition may be used to hold the stain or coat the specimen to enlarge it.

How does Safranin affect gram positive cells?

How does safranin affect Gram-positive cells? Safranin penetrates the cell wall, but not enough of it is retained to cause a color change…… In the Gram-positive cell walls, most of the spaces between the molecules that make up peptidoglycan are already occupied by crystal violet/iodine complexes.

What is enhanced when a stain is used to make a sample or parts of a sample?

While contrast can be enhanced by altering the specimen (staining), it can also be improved by reducing the amount of light when viewing the specimen.)

Why is fixing necessary for most staining procedures?

Why is fixing necessary for most staining procedures? ADDITIVE: Mordants are used in gram staining to bind to dye and make it less soluble. For example in staining flagella a mordant is used to thicken the flagella fiber until our eyes can see it. Iodine is mordant.

What is the correct order of steps in a Gram staining procedure?

The performance of the Gram Stain on any sample requires four basic steps that include applying a primary stain (crystal violet) to a heat-fixed smear, followed by the addition of a mordant (Gram’s Iodine), rapid decolorization with alcohol, acetone, or a mixture of alcohol and acetone and lastly, counterstaining with …

What happens if you forget to Decolorize a Gram stain?

Do NOT decolorize for a full minute! The decolorizer should stay on the slide for no more than 15 seconds! If the decolorizer is left on too long, even gram positive cells will lose the crystal violet and will stain red.

Which part of the cell stained the most?

Bacteria get stained very light. The most part of bacteria and it’s cytoplasm is transparent or tends to be transparent. Hence heavy staining is required to see those parts. The bacteria are first washed in a purple stain called crystal violet.

How does the attachment of mordant to tissue work?

In practice, it is unlikely that this happens, since attachment to the tissue is also by means of the mordant metal. Varying the amount of mordant present with the dye is a way to exert some control over the staining characteristics of some lakes.

How are dyes and mordants related in chemistry?

A mordant can be defined as:– A polyvalent metal ion whch forms coordination complexes with certain dyes. The chelate formed from a mordant dye and a metal is called a lake. This term is derived from lac, a mordant dye obtained from an insect in India, and from which shellac is obtained.

What is the purpose of staining in chemistry?

Staining is used to increase contrast and can be employed to provide information about the chemistry of a specimen. Stains, or dyes, are salts in which one of the ions is colored. In a basic stain, the color is in the positively charged ion. In an acidic stain the color is in the negatively charged ion.

What kind of staining is used for differential staining?

In other words, two organisms in a differentially stained sample may appear to be different colors. Differential staining techniques commonly used in clinical settings include Gram staining, acid-fast staining, endospore staining, flagella staining, and capsule staining.