What is giant cell fibroma?

Giant cell fibroma is a form of fibrous tumour affecting the oral mucosa. Its occurrence is relatively rare in paediatric patients. Clinically it is presented as a painless, sessile, or pedunculated growth which is usually confused with other fibrous lesions like irritation fibromas.

Is giant cell fibroma cancerous?

Giant cell tumors usually occur in young adults, and are slightly more common in females. They are quite rare, occurring in only about one out of every one million people per year. Although giant cell tumors are not cancerous, they are aggressive and can destroy the surrounding bone.

What causes tongue fibroma?

The major cause of oral fibroma is trauma or irritation to the sensitive tissues of the mouth. This can occur through injury to the mouth, or it can be a result of a habit, such as biting the inside of your cheek.

Where does giant cell tumor occur?

A giant cell tumor is a rare, aggressive non-cancerous tumor. It usually develops near a joint at the end of the bone. Most occur in the long bones of the legs and arms. Giant cell tumors most often occur in young adults when skeletal bone growth is complete.

Are oral fibromas cancerous?

A traumatic fibroma forms from the constant “bothering” of a particular area of your mouth. For example, if you continuously chew on the inside of your cheek, a fibroma could form in that spot. While fibromas are hardly ever cancerous, they can get bigger when irritated or grow larger over time.

Can dentist remove oral fibroma?

If the fibroma continues to be a problem, it can be solved with a simple surgical procedure. A surgically-trained dentist or oral surgeon will remove portions of the fibroma (usually with local anesthesia) to flatten the skin profile, and then close the resulting wound with a couple of stitches unless a laser was used.

What is a fibroma in mouth?

Fibroma is a benign tumor of oral cavity, with usually the tongue, gingiva, and buccal mucosa being the most common sites. Females are twice more likely to develop fibroma than males. The intraoral fibroma typically is well demarcated; and its size can vary from millimeter to few centimeters.

Is giant cell granuloma?

Giant cell granuloma (GCG) is an uncommon, benign, proliferative, intraosseous lesion representing < 7% of all benign jaw lesions. The etiology is unknown, but is thought to be a reactive process, possibly secondary to trauma or inflammation; however, some believe it is a benign neoplasm.

Is there such a thing as oral giant cell fibroma?

Oral Giant Cell Fibroma (or Oral GCF) is a common, benign, slow-growing tumor of the mouth In a majority of cases, the tumor is present as a single nodule; though rarely, the tumor can occur as multiple nodules too These tumors have also been noted to be present from birth (congenital presentation)

When was giant cell fibroma ( GCF ) first described?

Giant-cell fibroma (GCF) is a benign non-neoplastic lesion first described by Weathers and Callihan (1974). It occurs in the first three decades of life and predominates in females (Houston, 1982; Bakos, 1992).

Why is GCF of tongue often mistaken for fibroma?

It is often mistaken with fibroma and papilloma due to its clinical resemblance. Only its peculiar histopathological features help us to distinguish it from them. The origin of the giant cell is still controversial. Data available is very sparse to predict the exact behavior. Hence, we report a case of GCF of tongue in a 19-year-old male.

How big is fibroma on the tip of the tongue?

A 19-year-old male reported with a small growth on the tip of the tongue. The growth was round in shape, measuring approximately 1 mm × 0.5 mm, smooth surfaced, normal mucosal colour and sessile. It was nontender and firm in consistency with no history of trauma. A clinical diagnosis of fibroma was given and was subjected to excisional biopsy.