What is ethno etiology?

Ethno-etiology: cultural explanations about the underlying causes of health problems. Ethnomedicine: the comparative study of cultural ideas about wellness, illness, and healing.

How does culture affect diabetes?

In the context of cultural effects germane to the minority groups affected most by diabetes, careful attention to cultural influences on self-efficacy and motivation are critical for fostering behavior changes. These behavior changes optimize diabetes clinical outcomes, health status and quality of life.

What is personalistic medicine?

A personalistic medical system is one in which disease is explained as due to the actiue, purposeful intervention of an agent, who may be human (a witch or sorcerer), nonhuman (a ghost, an ancestor, an evil spirit), or Supernatural (a deity or other very powerful being).

How does culture affect type 2 diabetes?

Although diabetes affects people from different races and ethnic backgrounds, the rates of diagnosed diabetes continue to be higher in ethnic minority groups such as non-Hispanic blacks, Hispanics, and Asian Americans, among others (1,2).

What is disease and illness dichotomy?

The Disease—Illness Dichotomy Science teaches us that human populations are governed by biologic universals that transcend cultural boundaries. The methods and language of biologically based and somatically focused health care have created an extraordinary gulf between practitioners and the public they serve.

How do anthropologists define media?

Media anthropologists study mass communication (broadcast radio and television) and digital media (Internet, streaming, and mobile telephony) with a particular interest in the ways in which media are designed or adapted for use by specific communities or cultural groups.

What ethnic group is most at risk for diabetes?

African Americans, Hispanics, American Indians, and some Pacific Islanders and Asian Americans are all at higher risk for type 2 diabetes than Caucasians, according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA).

What sugar is good for diabetes?

Here are seven foods that Powers says can help keep your blood sugar in check and make you happy and healthy to boot.

• Raw, Cooked, or Roasted Vegetables. These add color, flavor, and texture to a meal.
• Greens.
• Flavorful, Low-calorie Drinks.
• Melon or Berries.
• Whole-grain, Higher-fiber Foods.
• A Little Fat.
• Protein.

What causes etiology?

The etiology of a disease is its cause or origin. Etiology is also the name for the study of the causes of diseases. It can also refer to the study of the cause of things in other fields, such as philosophy and physics. But it is most commonly used in the context of medicine.

What is theory of illness?

The germ theory of disease is the currently accepted scientific theory for many diseases. It states that microorganisms known as pathogens or “germs” can lead to disease. These small organisms, too small to see without magnification, invade humans, other animals, and other living hosts.

What are common supernatural causes of illness?

The two most commonly mentioned supernatural causes were possession by evil spirits and various types of witchcraft. As a common cause of illness, witchcraft was often believed to involve casting a spell on food, drink or other objects with which the victim would be in close contact.

What is Western biomedicine?

A system in which medical doctors and other healthcare professionals (such as nurses, pharmacists, and therapists) treat symptoms and diseases using drugs, radiation, or surgery. Also called allopathic medicine, biomedicine, conventional medicine, mainstream medicine, and orthodox medicine.

What is the etiology of type 2 diabetes?

The etiology of diabetes can also include strong environmental factors, as it has been seen that this strongly influences the expression of type 1 diabetes. Diabetes mellitus that affects people in adulthood is known as type 2 diabetes, non-insulin dependent diabetes, or adult onset diabetes.

What is the etiology and pathophysiology of diabetes?

The pathophysiology of diabetes is discussed in other chapters; the etiology of diabetes involves a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors. “Environmental factor” is a broad term that could encompass anything from dietary components to chemical exposures; here the focus will be on environmental pollutants or contaminants.

What is the difference between ethnomedicine and ethno etiology?

Ethno-etiology: cultural explanations about the underlying causes of health problems. Ethnomedicine : the comparative study of cultural ideas about wellness, illness, and healing. Humoral healing : an approach to healing that seeks to treat medical ailments by achieving a balance between the forces, or elements, of the body

How are racial and ethnic groups affected by diabetes?

According to the CDC, racial and ethnic groups are affected by diabetes and other similar diseases due to major health disparities and socioeconomic factors such as the lack of access to quality healthcare, housing, good jobs, and education.