What are the two types of cathodic protection?

There are two types of cathodic protection, galvanic protection and impressed current.

What type of piping requires cathodic protection?

When is cathodic protection required? In general, any metal tanks and metal appurtenances such as piping, valves, and connectors that are in contact with soil and routinely contain a regulated substance must have CP.

Is cathodic protection necessary?

Cathodic protection is one of the most effective methods for preventing corrosion on a metal surface. Cathodic protection is commonly used to protect numerous structures against corrosion, such as ships, offshore floaters, subsea equipment, harbours, pipelines, tanks; basically all submerged or buried metal structures.

Does galvanized steel need cathodic protection?

While paint may form blisters after being scratched, hot-dip galvanized steel uses the added benefit of cathodic protection to remain corrosion free for an extended amount of time. Cathodic protection also protects ends of pieces that may be exposed from cutting the steel after galvanizing.

How long do cathodic protection records need to be kept?

Cathodic Protection  Keep records of 60-day inspections for your impressed current corrosion (last three inspections), cathodic protection tests (last two tests), and documents showing that your system was properly repaired.

What are the drawbacks of cathodic protection?

There are a few disadvantages including a limited current capacity based on the mass of the anode, ineffectiveness in high-resistivity environments. Increased weight on the protected structure, and increased air and water flow on moving structures such as ships.

What is the difference between Galvanising and sacrificial protection?

Galvanising is coating the iron with a layer of zinc in order to prevent it from rusting. However, sacrificial protection is attaching a piece of zinc to the iron object. Both methods use the same principle to work.

What does it mean to have a low nasal bridge?

If you have a low nasal bridge, that area is flat and doesn’t protrude. The degree of flatness can vary depending on the person. An infectious disease or genetic disorder can sometimes cause a low nasal bridge, which is also called saddle nose.

Can a nasal bridle be used to secure a nasogastric feeding tube?

Reports show that 40 percent of nasogastric feeding tubes are dislodged, which may lead to the unnecessary surgical placement of a feeding device or conversion to parenteral nutrition support.* A nasal bridle is an effective and safe way to secure a patient’s nasal tube, retaining the nutrition flow to the patient.

How is cathodic protection of reinforced concrete bridges works?

This report describes the evolution of cathodic protection of reinforced concrete bridges and its current state-of-the-art. It discusses how cathodic protection works, and the effectiveness of the technique. An extensive history of cathodic protection of reinforced concrete is included that covers all aspects of completed projects.

When to use cathodic protection on a structure?

Today, impressed current cathodic protection is commonly used on all reinforced concrete structure types (Figure 2), though the decision-making process for the correct system choice often needs to have a rationale and service life established by the design team. Figure 2. Left: Installation of an ICCP System on a pedestrian bridge.