Is reciprocal translocation bad?

Individuals who are carriers of either a balanced reciprocal or Robertsonian translocation are phenotypically normal; however, there is a probability that they have a significant increased risk of unbalanced gamete production (7).

Is reciprocal translocation normal?

[1,2] Individuals having balanced reciprocal translocations are phenotypically normal, but there is a high risk of progeny getting affected with meiotic segregation of abnormal chromosomes.

What is the difference between reciprocal and non reciprocal translocation?

Nonreciprocal translocations are one-way translocations in which a chromosomal segment is transferred to a nonhomologous chromosome. Reciprocal translocations, on the other hand, involve the exchange of segments from two nonhomologous chromosomes.

What is non reciprocal translocation?

Non-reciprocal translocations are a one-way transfer of a chromosomal segment to another chromosome. Translocations have two genetic consequences. First, if a segment is inserted between two genes then the linkage distance between those two genes will increase.

Are translocations rare?

This is what makes most specific translocations extremely rare, even unique. However, a few balanced translocations are found repeatedly. One is a translocation between chromosome 11 and chromosome 22 and is known as the 11;22 translocation and another is a translocation between the short arms of chromosomes 4 and 8.

How are translocations detected?

Translocations can be detected by targeted hybrid-capture-based DNA sequencing panels with a high sensitivity and specificity, but this requires sequencing of introns. Capture-based targeted sequencing can identify all translocation partners of a captured gene by taking advantage of off-target coverage.

Which is the best definition of reciprocal translocation?

reciprocal translocation the mutual exchange of fragments between two broken chromosomes, one part of one uniting with part of the other. robertsonian translocation that in which the breaks occur at the centromeres and entire chromosome arms are exchanged, usually involving two acrocentric chromosomes.

What does Nonreciprocal translocation of a chromosome mean?

Nonreciprocal translocation is the transferring of a chromosome segment from one chromosome to a different nonhomologous chromosome. When a chromosome segment separates from the first chromosome, it loses the genetic material. On the other hand, the other chromosome receives a chromosome segment containing extra genetic material.

Can a fetus be affected by a reciprocal translocation?

The long or short arms of any chromosomes may be involved. When a fetus has inherited a parental apparently balanced reciprocal translocation, there appears to be no increased incidence of phenotypic abnormality in the child, especially if the translocation is present without effect in several family members.

What causes reciprocal translocation between chromosomes 8 and 14?

Reciprocal translocations between chromosomes 8 and 14 cause most cases of Burkitt’s lymphoma. An oncogene on the tip of chromosome 8 becomes relocated next to an antibody gene enhancer region on chromosome 14.