Can MS cause endocrine disorders?

In 31 patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) the endocrine functions of the hypothalamus, the pituitary and several peripheral endocrine glands were assessed with a combined pituitary test; 3/31 patients had an endocrine disease: one primary hypothyroidism, one primary amenorrhea and one primary male hypogonadism.

How does MS affect the endocrine system?

Alterations in endocrine function in MS include hyperactivity of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)-producing neurons, dysregulation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, and altered basal or stimulated cortisol concentrations (10–16).

Can MS mimic brain tumor?

Tumefactive multiple sclerosis is a rare form of multiple sclerosis (MS) with symptoms similar to those of a brain tumor. On magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans, the condition appears as tumor-like lesions larger than two centimeters.

What systems are affected by MS?

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of the central nervous system that can affect the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves. Common symptoms include fatigue, bladder and bowel problems, sexual problems, pain, cognitive and mood changes such as depression, muscular changes and visual changes.

Can I still have MS if my MRI is normal?

MS can be present even with a normal MRI and spinal fluid test although it’s uncommon to have a completely normal MRI. Sometimes the MRI of the brain may be normal, but the MRI of the spinal cord may be abnormal and consistent with MS, so this also needs to be considered.

What are the signs and symptoms of multiple sclerosis?

Multiple sclerosis symptoms may also include: 1 Slurred speech 2 Fatigue 3 Dizziness 4 Tingling or pain in parts of your body 5 Problems with sexual, bowel and bladder function More

What are the symptoms of neuroendocrine tumors ( NETs )?

Carcinoid tumors can cause: 1 Red, warm, itchy skin, often on your face and neck. 2 Pain in your chest. 3 Stomach pain. 4 Feeling tired or sick. 5 Trouble breathing. 6 (more items)

What are the symptoms of peripheral neuropathy and MS?

Peripheral neuropathy and multiple sclerosis (MS) are neurological disorders that share several symptoms, including pain and paresthesias (abnormal sensations). Either condition can make it difficult to use your arms and hands or to walk.

How is myelin damaged in multiple sclerosis ( MS )?

Multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis In multiple sclerosis, the protective coating on nerve fibers (myelin) is damaged and may eventually be destroyed.