What is volmer Heyrovsky mechanism?

In acidic media, the Volmer–Heyrovský mechanism proceeds via two proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) steps; (1) electrosorption of a solvated proton, i.e. the Volmer reaction, followed by (2) an Eley–Rideal-type recombination of the adsorbed hydrogen (H*) and another solvated proton to form molecular hydrogen, the …

What is hydrogen evolution reaction?

A hydrogen evolution reaction is the production of hydrogen through the process of water electrolysis. The evolution of hydrogen is possibly limited and based on the desorbing of molecules coming from the cathode surface. Hydrogen evolution usually occurs on metals such as: Platinum.

What is Volmer step?

The sluggish water dissociation (Volmer step) is a rate-limiting step slowing down alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), and therefore hinders the efficient industrial production of clean hydrogen resource.

Which is the best catalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction?

Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Achieving high energetic efficiency for water splitting requires the use of a catalyst to minimize the overpotential necessary to drive the HER. Platinum is the best known catalyst for HER and requires very small overpotentials even at high reaction rates in acidic solutions.

How can we confirm the evolution of hydrogen gas in any reaction?

Pop test is a common test which is used to check whether the gas evolved from the particular reaction is hydrogen. When any paper is burnt near the hydrogen gas, it produces pop sound which is quite audible. Moreover, it gives pungent and irritating smell when evolved.

What does Tafel slope indicate?

The tafel slope shows how efficiently an electrode can produce current in response to change in applied potential. So if the slope (mV/decade) is lower means less overpotential is required to get high current.

What is hydrogen oxidation reaction?

Hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) is one of the critical processes in clean and sustainable energy conversion devices such as anion-exchange membrane fuel cells (AEMFCs). There is significant interest in the design of highly active anode catalysts for such fuel cells.

What is water splitting reaction?

Water splitting is the chemical reaction in which water is broken down into oxygen and hydrogen: 2 H2O → 2 H2 + O. The reverse of water splitting is the basis of the hydrogen fuel cell.

How can you detect hydrogen?

Hydrogen gas detectors commonly use several mechanisms to determine the presence and concentration of hydrogen, including gas chromatography, mass spectrometry, catalytic bead, and thermal conductivity.

WHAT IS A in Tafel equation?

The Tafel equation is an equation in electrochemical kinetics relating the rate of an electrochemical reaction to the overpotential. The Tafel equation was first deduced experimentally and was later shown to have a theoretical justification. The equation is named after Swiss chemist Julius Tafel.