What is the vegetation in the temperate zone?

Temperate deciduous forests have a great variety of plant species. Most have three levels of plants. Lichen, moss, ferns, wildflowers and other small plants can be found on the forest floor. Shrubs fill in the middle level and hardwood trees like maple, oak, birch, magnolia, sweet gum and beech make up the third level.

Where are the temperate zones?

Regions that lie exclusively in the temperate zone include the continental U.S., most of Canada and Europe, Central Asia, southern South America and southern Australia.

What are the 4 temperate climates?

Temperate climates cycle through all four seasons—winter, spring, summer, and autumn. Much of the United States is in a temperate climate zone. Polar climates are usually cold and dry most of the year. Antarctica is in a polar climate zone.

What are the limits of temperate zone?

The North Temperate Zone extends between the Arctic Circle at 66° 33′ N and the Tropic of Cancer at 23° 27′ N. The South Temperate Zone extends between the Tropic of Capricorn at 23° 27′ S and the Antarctic Circle at 66° 33′ S.

What are the vegetation zones?

Map of the World’s Vegetation Zones

• tundras.
• coniferous forests.
• grasslands.
• deciduous forests.
• rainforests.
• deserts.

What are the characteristics of vegetation?

Vegetation

• Vegetation is an assemblage of plant species and the ground cover they provide.
• The vegetation type is defined by characteristic dominant species, or a common aspect of the assemblage, such as an elevation range or environmental commonality.

What are the characteristics of temperate zone?

Temperate climates are generally defined as environments with moderate rainfall spread across the year or portion of the year with sporadic drought, mild to warm summers and cool to cold winters (Simmons, 2015).

How many temperate zones are there?

two temperate zones
In the two temperate zones, consisting of the tepid latitudes, the Sun is never directly overhead, and the climate is mild, generally ranging from warm to cool. The four annual seasons, spring, summer, autumn and winter, occur in these areas.

What is the most temperate place on earth?

These are the places with the best weather in the world

• Costa del Sol, Spain. Average temperature in June: 22 degrees Celsius.
• San Diego, USA. Average temperature in June: 20 degrees Celsius.
• São Paulo, Brazil.
• Medellin, Colombia.
• Bermuda, British Overseas Territory.
• San Jose, Costa Rica.
• Canary Islands, Spain.
• Hawaii, USA.

What are the main features of temperate zone?

Some Characteristics based on various parameters are as follows

• Area: Lies between the cold zone and the subtropical zone (40° to 60°)
• Sun path: Maximum is 73°, the minimum is 0° at the Arctic Circle.
• Average temperature: Between zero and 20°C.
• Minimal temperature: -40°C.
• Maximal temperature: +40°C.

What kind of vegetation does a temperate zone have?

From a floristic standpoint, each of these climate zones have generally temperate vegetation. There is however, an obvious change in flora from the far northern portions of the temperate zone (Boreal) to the far southern portion (humid subtropical).

Where are the Torrid and temperate zones located?

The Torrid Zone lies between tropics of Cancer & Capricorn, whereas the temperate zone has been divided into two, the North Temperate Zone which lies between tropic of cancer & Arctic Circle, the South Temperate Zone lies between the tropic of Capricorn & Antarctic Circle.

Which is a maritime climate in temperate zone?

A maritime climate is generally for location s near the sea. That includes London, Dublin, Melbourne or Auckland. Most places do not have a rainy season and a dry season. Prevailing winds in the temperate zone are from the west. The western edge of temperate continents usually get this maritime climate.

Where are prevailing winds in the temperate zone?

Prevailing winds in the temperate zone are from the west. The western edge of temperate continents usually get this maritime climate. Examples are Western Europe, and western North America at latitudes between 40° and 60° north (65°N in Europe).