What is Felix Candela known for?

Mexican-Spanish architect Félix Candela (Jan 27, 1910 – Dec 7, 1997) was known for redefining the role of the architect in relation to structural problems, and played a crucial role in the development of new structural forms of concrete.

What is an example of a shell structure?

A bean pod, a tennis ball, and a car body are all examples of shell structures. So are a flowerpot, a lunch kit, and a CD case. Having a hollow interior means that shell structures are lighter than solid structures.

What is shell structure in architecture?

Shell structure, in building construction, a thin, curved plate structure shaped to transmit applied forces by compressive, tensile, and shear stresses that act in the plane of the surface. They are usually constructed of concrete reinforced with steel mesh (see shotcrete).

What are types of shell structures?

Types of Shell Structure

• Folded Plates.
• Barrel Vaults.
• Short Shells.
• Domes (surfaces of revolution)
• Folded Plate Domes.
• Translational Shells.
• Warped Surfaces.
• Combinations.

What are the different types of structures?

Structures can be classified in a number of ways: Type: Solid. Frame….

• Timber.
• Concrete.
• Metal: Steel, aluminium and so on.
• Masonry: Brick, block, stone and so on.
• Glass.
• Adobe.
• Composite.

What are the 3 main types of structures?

Types of structures. There are three basic types of structures: shell structures, frame structures and solid structures.

How did Felix Candela contribute to structural engineering?

Thin-shell structures. Candela worked very hard during his lifetime to prove the real nature and potential reinforced concrete had in structural engineering. Reinforced concrete is extremely efficient in a dome or shell like shape. This shape eliminates tensile forces in the concrete.

What did Felix Candela do for a living?

Candela’s major contribution to architecture was the development of thin shells made out of reinforced concrete, popularly known as cascarones . He was one of Santiago Calatrava ‘s teachers, and has had a great influence on his works. Felix Candela was born in Madrid, Spain in 1910.

Why was Felix Candela interested in hyperbolic geometry?

As an expert of paraboloid and hyperbolic geometry, he was drawn to experiment on a series of residential and commercial shell-shaped structures since the beginning of his career. Candela evaluated both the artistic and the cost-saving aspects of this kind of design choice.

When did Francisco Candela become a professor of architecture?

Candela was hired as a Professor of Architecture at the university’s Chicago Circle campus (now University of Illinois at Chicago) on September 1, 1971, a position he held until 1978. 1955-1956 Quiosco de Música, Santa Fe.