What gas would indicate severe overheating in transformer oil?

Overheating of the liquid insulation is a slightly different problem in transformers. A DGA test will indicate high thermal gases (Methane, Ethane, and Ethylene) as a result of overheating of the liquid. These gases are formed from a breakdown of the liquid caused by heat.

Does carbon monoxide dissolve in oil?

Carbon monoxide is a critical fault characteristic gas dissolved in oil-filled power transformers, which can timely and effectively reflect the insulation performance of transformer insulating paper and paperboard [5]. And it has been widely used in assessing the insulation state of running transformers.

Which gas is most critical if detected during operation of transformer?

Corona is a partial discharge and detected in a DGA by elevated hydrogen. Arcing is the most severe condition in a transformer and indicated by even low levels of acetylene.

When oil in a transformer decomposes the major gas that it produces is?

3.1. As the transformer mineral oil is thermally overstressed, it breaks down and evolves C2H4 and C2H6 as the chief gases. These gases are soluble in oil; their magnitude determines the extent to which the fault stress reaches. An oil thermal faulting level submodel is established based on these two key gases.

What is the formula for carbon monoxide?

CO
Carbon monoxide/Formula

Does carbon monoxide explode?

A carbon monoxide leak is very unlikely to explode. While theoretically, it’s possible that it could build up in an enclosed space without catching fire, the odds are overwhelmingly in favor of it catching fire long before it explodes.

What is DP in transformer?

DP means distribution panel in a power supply system. When it refers to a switch, it means double pole. DP in the power supply system is different from the transformer, which can be called by different names according to construction, voltages, applications, cooling methods, etc.

What should be the ratio of CO2 to co in a transformer?

According to the literature, the ratio of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide (CO 2 /CO) for a transformer with a healthy cellulose insulation system should be between 3 and 11.

What does methane and carbon monoxide mean in a transformer?

For example, high levels of carbon monoxide relative to the other gases may indicate thermal breakdown of cellulose paper, while high hydrogen, in conjunction with methane may indicate a corona discharge within the transformer. Furan derivatives are a measure of the degradation of cellulose paper.

What is the trend of Co and Co in transformer oil?

Data of first 2 transformers 23BAT01 and 11BBT02 was considered as normal taking into account trend of CO and trend of CO2/CO-ratio in view of below mentioned clause of IEC 60599 Ed.3 (2015) page 15 item 5.5: The formation of CO2 and CO from oil-impregnated paper insulation increases rapidly with temperature.

Why do you need to do an oil analysis on a transformer?

The analysis of insulating oils provides information about the oil, but also enables the detection of other possible problems, including contact arcing, aging insulating paper and other latent faults and is an indispensable part of a cost-efficient electrical maintenance program.