What acid reacts with ammonia in water?

hydrochloric acid
HCl(aq) + H2O (l) → H3O+(aq) +Cl−(aq) Using the Brønsted-Lowry theory, the reaction of ammonia and hydrochloric acid in water is represented by the following equation: NH3(aq) + HCl(aq) → NH4+(aq) + Cl−(aq) Hydrochloric acid and the chlorine ion are one conjugate acid-base pair, and the ammonium ion and ammonia are the …

What can ammonia react with?

Ammonia is stable but very reactive. Stable to heat and light. Reacts violently and explosively with oxidizing gases such as chlorine, bromine, and other halogens. Reacts explosively with hypochlorites such as bleach.

Which type of reaction is taking place between ammonia and acid?

Answer:The type of chemical reaction which takes place on mixing ammonia and Hydrogen Chloride gas is COMBINATION REACTION. Explanation: the reaction of these two compounds shall give you ammonium Chloride which is white in colour.

What happens when ammonia reacts with a base?

In that reaction, ammonium ions react with base to form ammonia gas. In this reaction, ammonia gas reacts with acid to form ammonium ions. A strong acid is added to the above result, and hydrogen sulfide gas is released.

Is ammonia more acidic than water?

Water is much more acidic than ammonia, which is much more acidic than methane.

What happens when hydrochloric acid reacts with ammonia?

Answer: When ammonia gas react with hydrochloric acid there is production of white fumes of Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl).

What happens when you mix hydrochloric acid with ammonia?

Hydrochloric acid is a solution of hydrogen chloride gas in water; ammonia solution is a solution of ammonia gas in water. Where the two gases mix, you get a white smoke of solid ammonium chloride. NH3(g) + HCl(g) NH4Cl(s) This is a simple example of ammonia reacting with an acid to make a salt.

Is it OK to heat ammonia?

Ammonia is a colorless highly irritating gas with a sharp suffocating odor. It dissolves easily in water to form ammonium hydroxide solution which can cause irritation and burns. Ammonia is not highly flammable, but containers of ammonia may explode when exposed to high heat.

Is ammonia an alkali or acid?

Ammonia is a typical weak base. Ammonia itself obviously doesn’t contain hydroxide ions, but it reacts with water to produce ammonium ions and hydroxide ions.

What happens when you mix ammonia and hydrochloric acid?

Ammonia is a weak base that reacts with hydrochloric acid forming a compound called ammonium chloride. During this chemical reaction, hydrochloric acid donates a proton to ammonia, meaning the former compound acts as a Bronsted-Lowry acid, while the latter is a Bronsted-Lowry base.

What is the balanced equation for ammonia?

The balanced equation for the synthesis of ammonia is 3 H 2(g) + N 2(g) → 2 NH 3(g). Calculate: The mass in grams of NH 3 formed from the reaction of 64.0 g of N 2. The mass in grams of N 2 required for form 1.00 kg of NH 3.

Is ammonia an acid base or neutral?

Ammonia is a weak base. It can become an acid by accepting a proton as a base to form the ammonium ion NH4+. This is a relatively strong acid similar to the hydronium ion H3O+.

Why is ammonia considered a base?

Ammonia is considered as a base because Nitrogen atom in it contains lone pair of electrons hence it can donate electrons to other atoms therefore it can be considered as base. 3.8k views.