How do you truncate a table referenced in a foreign key constraint?

delete all rows, drop the foreign keys, truncate, recreate keys. delete all rows, reset auto_increment (if used)…Option 1:

1. Remove constraints.
2. Perform TRUNCATE.
3. Delete manually the rows that now have references to nowhere.
4. Create constraints.

Can you truncate the table whose primary key is lined as foreign key in the other table?

Solution: The only way to allow a truncate is to drop the foreign key constraint(s) against table A. It doesn’t matter if the constraint is disabled or if both tables are empty, SQL Server still will not allow it.

How do I truncate a table in SQL?

Use the following procedure to perform the truncate table operation using the MySQL CLI:

1. Log in to your hosting account using SSH: mysql -u [username] -p [database_name) For example: mysql -u johndoe -p data_mysite.
2. Enter your password.
3. Execute: truncate table [table_name]

Does truncate lock table MySQL?

2 Answers. You can’t truncate a table that is locked for writing. This is because “truncate” means “destroy the table, and recreate a new one with the same schema.”

Can we truncate a table with primary key?

To delete data from a table referenced by a foreign key constraint, you cannot use the TRUNCATE TABLE statement. In this case, you must use the DELETE statement instead. The TRUNCATE TABLE statement does not fire the delete trigger if the table has the triggers associated with it.

Can we truncate a table with foreign key?

You can’t truncate a table that has a foreign key constraint, that is the whole reason for having a constraint. You will need to delete and re-create the constraints so make sure you script them out before deleting them.

Is truncate faster than DELETE?

TRUNCATE removes all rows from a table. The operation cannot be rolled back and no triggers will be fired. As such, TRUNCATE is faster and doesn’t use as much undo space as a DELETE. Table level lock will be added when Truncating.

How do I truncate all tables?

A solution that can TRUNCATE all tables

1. Create a table variable to store the constraint drop and creation scripts for the database.
2. Load the data for all tables in the database.
3. Execute a cursor to drop all constraints.
4. Truncate all tables.
5. Recreate all the constraints.

How do you truncate a table with conditions?

No, Truncate can’t be used with a WHERE clause. Truncate simply deallocates all the pages belonging to a table (or a partition) and its indexes. If you’re looking for a more efficient way to delete data, I’d start here. DELETE is a DML commands.

Can You truncate a table with foreign key constraints?

You cannot truncate a table that has foreign key constraints. I would script your truncate statement to drop the constraints, then truncate the table, and then re-create the constraints. Because TRUNCATE TABLE is a DDL command, it cannot check to see whether the records in the table are being referenced by a record in the child table.

Where is the foreign key clause specified in MySQL?

The FOREIGN KEY clause is specified in the child table. The parent and child tables must use the same storage engine. They must not be TEMPORARY tables. In MySQL 8.0, creation of a foreign key constraint requires the REFERENCES privilege for the parent table.

What happens if you truncate a table in MySQL?

If there is any FOREIGN KEY constraints from other tables which reference the table that you truncate, the TRUNCATE TABLE statement will fail. Because a truncate operation causes an implicit commit, therefore, it cannot be rolled back.

Can a column have a foreign key reference to itself?

(A column cannot have a foreign key reference to itself.) In these cases, a “child table record” refers to a dependent record within the same table. MySQL requires indexes on foreign keys and referenced keys so that foreign key checks can be fast and not require a table scan.